Jeff Dahn, FRSC, PhD, Professor of Physics and Atmospheric Science, NSERC/Tesla Canada Industrial Research Chair, Canada Research Chair, Dalhousie University
Sure, fancy methods like synchrotron X-ray tomography, scanning ultrasonic imaging, and differential capacity analysis can really help one understand the reasons for Li-ion cell failure. However, once one understands the basic processes, measurements made with a simple micrometer can give a pretty decent idea of why Li-ion pouch cells fail. I will use an extensive study on a large matrix of NMC622/graphite cells tested for 2.5 years at different temperatures, C-rates and depths of discharge to illustrate the importance of a simple micrometer.